Female Orgasmic Difficulties
Definition: Otherwise known as "Anorgasmia"
in medical terms, female orgasmic problems are defined as "a
sexual difficulty involving the absence of orgasm in women"
(Crooks & Baur, 1999:457). The important thing to realize is
that it is only "absent" and it can be present by learning
about the problem and taking the necessary steps to solve it.
Two types of female orgasmic problems:
- Generalized, lifelong Anorgasmia
>>A female who has never experienced orgasm by any means.
- Situational Anorgasmia
>>A female who experiences orgasm rarely. An example of this would be a female who could orgasm while masturbating herself, but not from stimulation provided by her partner.
- "5-10 percent of adult women in
the U.S. have never experienced orgasm by any means of self or
partner stimulation" (Spector & Carey, 1990).
- According to the famous studies done
by Alfred Kinsey on female sexuality, only about 30 percent of
women regularly reach orgasm by penile-vaginal intercourse alone.
· In a survey of 100 happily married couples, "48% of the women reported they sometimes had difficulty in getting sexually aroused, 46% reported intermittent difficulties in reaching orgasm, and 15% were completely unable to have an orgasm" (Heiman & Lopiccolo, 1976:24).
- During penile-vaginal intercourse, women get indirect stimulation that makes it hard for them to achieve orgasm.
- The clitoris needs more direct stimulation
during lovemaking in order to achieve orgasm.
- Cultural Influences>
- Negative childhood learning can play
a major role.
Example: We may learn from parents, religion, school, and culture that sex is sinful, the genitals are dirty, and/or that masturbation is bad. Sex education is schools rarely discuss or encompass the joy of sex or how to have a satisfying sex life.
*This creates negative feelings about sex that can inhibit a woman's response. Inadequate sex education can lead to pain, embarrassment, fear of pregnancy, and fear of being caught that can also increase tension and reduce pleasure.
Q: Do you have a positive attitude about sex? Do you enjoy sexual pleasure and believe you deserve it? Are you comfortable with your body?
A: If you answered "no" to these questions it is possible that negative childhood learning could be one of the causes relating to your current orgasm difficulties.
- Sexual Double Standard.
Example: "Women are encouraged to be sexually cautious to avoid acquiring a reputation of being loose, but part of stereotypical masculine sexual success is 'scoring'" (Crooks & Baur, 1999:447). Women are also not allowed to be sexually assertive because it is not considered feminine.
*This inhibits women because they feel they are not allowed to be sexual, and therefore they may not take the necessary steps needed to become orgasmic with their partners, such as verbally expressing how they want to be touched.
- A Narrow Definition of Sexuality
Example: In our society sex is viewed as penile-vaginal intercourse.
*This contributes to inadequate stimulation for women and men, leading to a less enjoyable sexual response, or for some women, none at all.
- Performance Anxiety
Example: Some women feel pressured to have an orgasm with their partner, and it becomes the goal of intercourse. The pressure is sometimes so strong that some women may fake their orgasms.
*This causes performance anxiety, inhibiting sexual arousal and release for some women.
- Negative childhood learning can play
a major role.
- Individual Factors>
- Inadequate Sexual Knowledge and Negative
Attitudes
Example: Many women know little about the function of the clitoris in sexual arousal and may also be fearful of sexual pleasure.
*This contributes to the inability to have an orgasm and also inhibits the sexual desire that could aide in producing it.
- Self Concept
Example: Some women feel uncomfortable with their body and are unable to take an active role in lovemaking because they may feel they are not entitled to sexual pleasure.
*This leads to low self-esteem that can contribute to lower sexual satisfaction and Anorgasmia.
- Emotional Difficulties
Example: Many women experience problems such as anxiety, stress, and depression.
*This leads to lack of sexual interest and inhibits the sexual response.
- Sexual Abuse and Assault
Example: Many women experience childhood sexual abuse (such as incest) or adulthood assault (such as rape).
*These experiences can greatly interfere with sexuality and cause several sexual problems such as Anorgasmia.
- Inadequate Sexual Knowledge and Negative
Attitudes
- Relationship Factors>
- Ineffective Communication
Example: According to the sexual double standard, women are supposed to be submissive.
*Because of this stereotype, many women feel it is not right to tell their partner what they want during lovemaking and many times their sexual needs are never met.
- Unresolved Relationship Problems
Example: "Unresolved resentment, a lack of trust, inability to combine love and sexual desire, dislike of a partner, lack of attraction, poor sexual skills, boredom, or fear can easily lead to sexual dissatisfaction or disinterest" (Crooks & Baur, 1999:451).
*All of these problems are examples of how sexual dissatisfaction or disinterest may occur.
- Fears About Pregnancy or STD's
Example: Many women are more susceptible to STD's and they must also carry the responsibility of using contraception if their partner does not do so himself.
*This might cause a lot of fear and anxiety that can block the sexual response.
- Sexual Orientation
Example: Some women would rather be with a partner of the same sex.
*This may be one reason why a woman would not experience sexual satisfaction in a heterosexual relationship.
- Ineffective Communication
- Organic Factors>
- Medication That Effects Sexual Functioning
Example: Several prescription and nonprescription medications can cause negative effects on sexuality. A few examples are antidepressants (used in psychiatric medications,) and antihypertension medications (used to lower high blood pressure.)
*Many women experience a lack of desire or arousal, and a delay or absence of orgasm due to medications.
- Chronic Illness and Disabilities
Example: Illnesses such as Multiple Sclerosis or disabilities such as deafness are two examples that can affect the sexual response.
*These are special cases that require specific therapeutic approaches.
- Medication That Effects Sexual Functioning
Therapy and Enrichment for Orgasmic Difficulties:
- Masters and Johnson>
Key concepts:
- Self awareness
- Masturbation
- Good
Communication
- Sensate Focus
- Sexual Position with the woman on
top
- Self awareness
- 7 Easy, Non-Threatening Steps to Learn
Self Pleasuring>
These exercises can be done in the privacy of your bedroom (with candles and soft music if you like.)
Have your partner imitate you
Have your partner watch you masturbate
Practice extended masturbation (to orgasm if possible)
Try to get sexually aroused
Touch parts of your body that feel arousing
Feel your body and explore it with your hands
Look at your body alone in detail, using a mirror to inspect your genitals*Techniques of Female Masturbation
*Techniques of Sensate Focus
- Vibrators>
Vibrators can be an easy way to achieve your first orgasm and help you learn what feels good, and you can also integrate it into lovemaking. Be careful not to rely on it however, because it may decrease your ability to fantasize and cause jealousy or resentment from your partner if they are unable to satisfy you without a vibrator.
- Other Tips>
- Learn how to give yourself an orgasm through masturbation.
- Include healthy fantasies with your masturbatory therapy.
- Move in ways that provide you with
the best stimulation.
- Stay focused on sexual feelings and practice "Sensate Focus" to avoid negative feelings that will inhibit your response.
- Experiment with oral stimulation, manual stimulation, and body rubbing in addition to penile-vaginal intercourse.
- Tighten your legs and thighs to increase
myotonia (muscle tension,) which aides in triggering orgasm.
- Do Kegel exercises.
- Help your partner last longer by using premature ejaculatory therapy if needed, such as the "Squeeze/Tease Technique."
- Try the "woman on top"
sexual position.
Books To Read:
1. Our Sexuality by Robert Crooks and Karla Baur
2. The Joy of Sex by ?
3. Becoming Orgasmic by Julia Heiman and Joseph Lopiccolo
4. Ultimate Pleasure: The Secrets of Easily Orgasmic Women by M. Meshorer and J. Meshorer
5. All About Sex Therapy by P.R. Kilmann and K.H. Mills (featuring the work of Masters and Johnson, Kaplan, and other well-known sex therapists.)
Sexual Fantasy Guides:
1. Pleasures: Women Write Erotica by L. Barbach
2. My Secret Garden and Forbidden Flowers: More Women's Sexual Fantasies by N. Friday
- Learn how to give yourself an orgasm through masturbation.
